Effect of Nintendo Wii™-based motor and cognitive training on activities of daily living in patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomised clinical trial

Physiotherapy. 2012 Sep;98(3):196-204. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

Pompeu JE, Mendes FA, Silva KG, Lobo AM, Oliveira Tde P, Zomignani AP, Piemonte ME.

Source

São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To investigate the effect of Nintendo Wii™-based motor cognitive training versus balance exercise therapy on activities of daily living in patients with Parkinson's disease.

DESIGN:

Parallel, prospective, single-blind, randomised clinical trial.

SETTING:

Brazilian Parkinson Association.

PARTICIPANTS:

Thirty-two patients with Parkinson's disease (Hoehn and Yahr stages 1 and 2).

INTERVENTIONS:

Fourteen training sessions consisting of 30 minutes of stretching, strengthening and axial mobility exercises, plus 30 minutes of balance training. The control group performed balance exercises without feedback or cognitive stimulation, and the experimental group performed 10 Wii Fit™ games.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

Section II of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-II). RANDOMISATION: Participants were randomised into a control group (n=16) and an experimental group (n=16) through blinded drawing of names.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

Repeated-measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA).

RESULTS:

Both groups showed improvement in the UPDRS-II with assessment effect (RM-ANOVA P<0.001, observed power=0.999). There was no difference between the control group and the experimental group before training {8.9 [standard deviation (SD) 2.9] vs 10.1 (SD 3.8)}, after training [7.6 (SD 2.9) vs 8.1 (SD 3.5)] or 60 days after training [8.1 (SD 3.2) vs 8.3 (SD 3.6)]. The mean difference of the whole group between before training and after training was -0.9 (SD 2.3, 95% confidence interval -1.7 to -0.6).

CONCLUSION:

Patients with Parkinson's disease showed improved performance in activities of daily living after 14 sessions of balance training, with no additional advantages associated with the Wii-based motor and cognitive training. Registered on http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (identifier: NCT01580787).

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